Categories
Law Legal Analysis

Bizarre Laws of England and Wales

The legal system of England and Wales is a fascinating blend of modern rigor and historical eccentricity.

While contemporary laws tackle issues like cybercrime and environmental issues, a collection of peculiar statutes, which are still legally binding, hark back to times of royal prerogatives, Victorian decorum and other oddities.

Handling Salmon Suspiciously

Legislation: Salmon Act 1986, Section 32

“It is an offence for any person to handle any salmon in suspicious circumstances.”

This anti-poaching measure’s vague wording invites amusement, with fines possible for those caught with fishy intentions.

Wear Armour inside Parliament

Legislation: A Statute forbidding Bearing of Armour (1313)

“The King forbids the coming armed to Parliament…that every Man shall come without all Force and Armour, well and peaceably…”

This medieval rule, still in force, prevents armed clashes in Westminster, a quirky nod to its rowdy past.

Shining Knight in Armour Gavin Howe (Barrister)
Drunk in a Pub

Legislation: Licensing Act 1872, Section 12

“Every person found drunk… on any licensed premises, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding forty shillings.”

This ironic rule could fine overzealous pub-goers up to £200 in modern terms, though enforcement is rare.

Carrying a Plank in London

Legislation: Metropolitan Police Act 1839, Section 54

“Every person who shall… carry or place any cask, tub, hoop, wheel, ladder, plank, or other bulky article, in any street or public place… shall be liable to a penalty.”

Aimed at preventing obstructions, this could net a £500 fine for careless carpenters in London.

Drunk with Cattle

Legislation: Licensing Act 1872, Section 12

“Every person who is drunk while in charge on any highway or other public place of any… cattle… shall be liable to a penalty.”

Aimed at Victorian drovers, this could fine tipsy herdsmen handling livestock today.

Street Sledding

Legislation: Metropolitan Police Act 1839, Section 54

“Every person who shall… slide upon ice or snow… in any street or other thoroughfare, to the danger of any person, shall be liable to a penalty.”

Fines up to £500 target reckless winter sledding that endangers urban pedestrians.

Importing Polish Potatoes

Legislation: Polish Potatoes (Notification) Order 2004

“No person shall… import into England potatoes… originating in Poland unless… written notification is given to an inspector.”

Non-compliance risks fines, making undeclared Polish spud imports a surprisingly risky venture.

Singing Profane Songs

Legislation: Metropolitan Police Act 1839, Section 54

“Every person who shall… sing any profane, indecent, or obscene song or ballad… in any street or public place, shall be liable to a penalty.”

This Victorian rule could fine bawdy buskers up to £500.

Selling Firearms to Drunks

Legislation: Firearms Act 1968, Section 25

“A person who… supplies a firearm or ammunition to a person whom he knows or has reasonable cause to believe to be drunk… commits an offence.”

This ensures sober firearm transactions with penalties for non-compliance.

Royal Whales and Sturgeons

Legislation: Prerogativa Regis 1324

“The King shall have… whales and sturgeons taken in the sea or elsewhere within the realm.”

This medieval perk claims beached whales and sturgeons for the Crown, barring you from claiming maritime treasures.

Drunk on a Bicycle

Legislation: Licensing Act 1872, Section 12

“Every person who is drunk while in charge on any highway or other public place of any carriage… shall be liable to a penalty.”

Interpreted to include bicycles, this could fine wobbly cyclists.

Check out our related articles on the Rule of Law, Branches of Law, Open Justice, What is Law, Is the Law Black and White ?, Abuse of Process, What Does Lady Justice Symbolise ?, McKenzie Friend, Law Society, Law Commission, McKenzie Friend Right of Audience, Solicitors, Solicitors Regulation Authority, Barristers, Bar Council of England and Wales, Bar Standards Board, R v Sussex Justices, Police Impartiality and the highly questionable Sussex Family Justice Board.


The Ministry of Injustice is not the Ministry of Justice nor is it affiliated in any way with the justice system, legal profession, police or any other law enforcement agencies.


Latest Articles


Most Popular


You should always seek formal legal advice from a qualified and reputable lawyer (solicitor or barrister).

There are a number of links to Free and Paid For Legal Resources and Legal Organisations on the Free Legal Advice , Legal Aid and Pro Bono pages.

[post_title] was last updated on the 9th June 2026

By Dom Watts

Dom Watts founded the Ministry of Injustice in July 2021. Dom is an IT Professional with 30+ years experience in Tier 1 Banking, Government, Defence, Healthcare and Global Blue Chips. Dom has no legal training and is not a lawyer but has previously consulted for a Magic Circle Law Firm. You can find Dom on X or Google.

Dom Watts publishes the Ministry of Injustice as a citizen journalist. The journalism exemption is detailed in the Data protection and journalism code of practice published by the ICO and Section 124 of the Data Protection Act 2018.

Section 2 of the Defamation Act 2013 sets out the defence of truth. Section 3 of the Defamation Act 2013 sets out the defence of honest opinion. Section 4 of the Defamation Act 2013 sets out the defence of public interest. Section 8 of the Defamation Act 2013 sets out the single publication rule.

Section 4a of The Limitation Act 1980 defines the time limit for actions for defamation or malicious falsehood as one year from the date on which the cause of action accrued.

Article 10 of the Human Rights Act 1998 gives the right to freedom of expression. "This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers."

"Free speech encompasses the right to offend, and indeed to abuse another." - Para 43 Scottow v CPS [2020] EWHC 3421 (Admin)

"Free speech is a fundamental common law right" - Para 21 R v Shayler [2002] UKHL 11 [2003] 1 AC 247 per Lord Bingham and Para 42 Phillips -v- Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs [2024] EWHC 32 (Admin)

Dom is a member of The Free Speech Union

“A key issue here is the need to distinguish between conduct which, however objectionable, does not justify invoking the criminal law and conduct which crosses the line and results in criminal liability" - Para 31 R v O’Neill [2016] EWCA Crim 92 [2016]

“Harassment is generally understood to involve improper oppressive and unreasonable conduct that is targeted at an individual and calculated to produce alarm and distress” - Para 38 R v O’Neill [2016] EWCA Crim 92 [2016]

"The behaviour said to amount to harassment must reach a level of seriousness passing beyond irritations, annoyances....The gravity of the misconduct must be of an order which would sustain criminal liability" - Paras [40-44] Hayden v Dickenson [2020] EWHC 3291 (QB)

"If you tell the truth, you don't have to remember anything"

In 2002 Dom Watts was an unlikely consumer champion. The dad of three from Croydon took on the power and might of Kodak – and won...Dom on BBC Working Lunch

Rule of Law - Open Justice - Policing By Consent