The Judicial Conduct Investigations Office (JCIO) investigates complaints against judicial office holders in England and Wales, including lay magistrates known as Justices of the Peace (JPs).
A “fee-paid magistrate” is usually a Deputy District Judge, which is a different, legally qualified role compared to a Lay Magistrate (JP).
When misconduct is substantiated, sanctions are imposed by the Lord Chancellor (with agreement from the Lady Chief Justice or delegate) and published as statements on the JCIO website.
Misconduct means personal misbehaviour which is serious enough to require the Lord Chancellor and the Lady Chief Justice to take formal disciplinary action.
As of the 12th February 2026, in the 2025/2026 period, the JCIO issued 83 disciplinary statements in total. Of these, 47 involved Magistrates/Justices of the Peace (JPs) (identified by “JP” in the listings; the remainder include judges, coroners, and tribunal members).
The primary reason for JP discipline is failure, without reasonable excuse, to meet minimum sitting requirements (at least 13 full days or 26 half-days per year, often over three consecutive years), leading to removal via summary process.
Other cases involve social media misuse, failure to report personal legal involvement/convictions, inappropriate conduct/comments, misuse of judicial status, driving offences and other breaches.
Sanctions range from formal advice (mildest; visible 2 years) to formal warning (4 years), reprimand (6 years), or removal from office (5 years for sittings failures; indefinite otherwise).
Some note “would have been removed” if not resigned first.
Below is the complete list of all 47 JP cases, in the order they appear on the JCIO page (most recent first). Each includes the JCIO reference, name (linked to the official statement page), misconduct summary, sanction, and key notes/mitigating factors (based on statement content).
Disciplined Magistrates (2025/2026) as of 12th Feb 2026
- JCIO 83/25 – Mr Adrian Kermode JP
Misconduct: Liked a politically sensitive LinkedIn post (August 2025), risking impartiality and reputational harm.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Accepted responsibility, apologised, promptly unliked, provided future conduct assurances; single passive engagement. - JCIO 82/25 – Mr Morris Suckall JP
Misconduct: Three inappropriate Facebook posts (2017) showing bias/ill will toward political figure and minority group.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Historic posts; 13 years unblemished service; no sustained pattern but limited insight. - JCIO 80/25 – Ms Michelle Bevan-Margetts JP
Misconduct: Election leaflet included unauthorised comments on government policy and judiciary effectiveness.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Additions without knowledge; voluntary mitigation; incomplete insight. - JCIO 76/25 – Mr Lascelles Haughton JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet minimum sittings for three years; disengagement and no contact.
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: No reasonable excuse; work commitments cited but insufficient for prior years. - JCIO 75/25 – Mr David Whitehead JP
Misconduct: Called into LBC radio identifying as magistrate and criticising government policy on deportation.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Claimed private capacity; limited insight into breach of impartiality standards. - JCIO 73/25 – Mr John Parfitt JP
Misconduct: Irregularities in managing bench social fund (inaccurate records, personal account use).
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: 16-year unblemished record; full responsibility; rectified with payments; personal challenges. - JCIO 72/25 – Mrs Roberta Hall JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet sittings for three consecutive years.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Reasonable excuse for one year; 33 years service including chair roles; improved sittings. - JCIO 71/25 – Mr Steven Kinchington JP
Misconduct: Used position to obtain case information not involved in.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Full responsibility; apologised; basic enquiry for acquaintance; no prior misconduct. - JCIO 70/25 – Mrs Nicola Walker JP
Misconduct: No sittings or training since June 2022 appointment.
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: Unforeseen circumstances; no engagement with contacts. - JCIO 69/25 – Mrs Rebecca Reeves JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet sittings and complete required training since April 2023.
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: Personal reasons for postponements; no response to rescheduling. - JCIO 68/25 – Mr Sarfraz Uddin JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet minimum sittings for three years (from April 2022).
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: No response to requests; no reasonable excuse. - JCIO 67/25 – Miss Jennifer Reay JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet sittings since April 2022.
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: No response provided. - JCIO 65/25 – Miss Angela Cahill JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet sittings for two years; disengagement.
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: No response; no prospect of meeting requirements. - JCIO 64/25 – Mr Mark Lenderyou JP
Misconduct: Shouting at court officer; unprofessional conduct.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Accepted unprofessional; apologised; personal factors affected note-taking. - JCIO 61/25 – Mr Nick Johnston JP
Misconduct: Failed to promptly report convictions resulting in nine penalty points.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Full responsibility; ashamed; commitment to role. - JCIO 59/25 – Craig Rydqvist JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet minimum sittings in 2024/25; delayed training.
Sanction: Reprimand.
Notes: Training delays; committed to reducing work; on track for current year. - JCIO 58/25 – Clive Powell JP
Misconduct: Disruptive behaviour in training (aggressive criticism, raised voice).
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Personal experiences; no contrition but long service. - JCIO 57/25 – Evelyn McCann JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet sittings for three years (2022/23-2024/25).
Sanction: Reprimand.
Notes: Genuine mistake for one year; apologised; work/personal issues; unblemished since 2007. - JCIO 56/25 – Mrs Jill Clarke JP
Misconduct: Belatedly reported providing police statement (2019) and accidental JP suffix in reference.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Apologised; resubmitted without suffix; long unblemished service. - JCIO 53/25 – Mrs Madeleine Bonser JP
Misconduct: Requested case papers for mentee despite policy prohibition.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Assumed policy changed; 18-year unblemished record. - JCIO 52/25 – Mrs Jane Taylor JP
Misconduct: Shared YouTube video with potentially transphobic commentary in WhatsApp group.
Sanction: Reprimand.
Notes: Defended as non-transphobic; political motivation claimed. - JCIO 50/25 – Ms Susan Kelly JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet sittings for three consecutive years from April 2022.
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: Representations not accepted as reasonable excuse; personal circumstances; long service. - JCIO 49/25 – Ms Kate Waghorn JP
Misconduct: Inappropriate racially insensitive comment about probation officer.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: No malice; remorse; apologised; 30-year record. - JCIO 48/25 – Ms Gillian Sebright JP
Misconduct: Inappropriate accusatory tone to staff; insensitive remark on religious beliefs.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: 20-year unblemished record; sincere apology; no intentional offence. - JCIO 47/25 – Dr Amy Delicate JP
Misconduct: Inappropriate behaviour in hearing (desk banging, sighing, swearing).
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Stress from bundles; qualified apology; 5-year unblemished record. - JCIO 46/25 – Mr Michael Muldoon JP
Misconduct: Speeding offence (six points); failed to report exceeding six points.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Prompt self-report; regret; clean licence otherwise. - JCIO 45/25 – Mr John Garforth JP
Misconduct: Failure to report internal employment investigation.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Misunderstanding; not deliberate; took responsibility. - JCIO 44/25 – Ms Nicola Baldwin JP
Misconduct: Failed to inform of co-defendant in civil proceedings; used JP status on website/email/social media.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Accepted facts; removed references; no intent to gain; no prior since 2006. - JCIO 43/25 – Mr Andrew Dawson JP
Misconduct: Used magistrate status in election leaflet (“17 years keeping streets safe”).
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Intended for campaign; apologised; genuine error. - JCIO 42/25 – Mrs Marisa Austin-Knowles JP
Misconduct: Failure to report involvement in proceedings; mentioned status in court.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Undisputed; misunderstood reporting; apologised. - JCIO 38/25 – Mr Ramesh Nayak JP
Misconduct: Obtained colleague’s medical records without consent.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Intended to help; remorseful; good faith. - JCIO 34/25 – Mr David Armitage JP
Misconduct: Disclosed victim-identifying information from proceedings to organisation.
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: Unaware of anonymity; best intentions; remorseful. - JCIO 33/25 – Mr Joe Bangudu JP
Misconduct: Failed to promptly report involvement in proceedings (three-month delay).
Sanction: Reprimand.
Notes: Serious misconduct; personally affected; remorse; no prior. - JCIO 32/25 – Mrs Angela Bradshaw JP
Misconduct: Offensive comment overgeneralising a cultural group.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Ill-advised; accepted responsibility; direct apology. - JCIO 30/25 – Miss Linda Hill JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet sittings for three years from April 2022; no engagement.
Sanction: Reprimand.
Notes: Work/personal commitments; felt unsupported; unblemished since 2007. - JCIO 29/25 – Mr Martin Dominique JP
Misconduct: Rude, aggressive towards litigant; abuse of authority.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Admitted remarks; single instance. - JCIO 28/25 – Mrs Shirley Holmes JP
Misconduct: Conditional caution for altercation (removing headset); breached respect for law.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Provocation; regretful; personal challenges; no prior. - JCIO 26/25 – Mr Edmund Sutton JP
Misconduct: Failure to meet sittings for four years; no engagement.
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: No response to contacts. - JCIO 25/25 – Mr Alfred Bean JP
Misconduct: Loud, rude complaint about parking; aggressive rant to staff.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Frustration; regret; attempted apology; 12-year record. - JCIO 24/25 – Mr Terry Regan JP
Misconduct: Failed to report motoring convictions timely; multiple offences (nine points, ban).
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Misinterpretation; remedial actions; long-serving. - JCIO 23/25 – Mr Peter Chapman JP
Misconduct: Failure to complete five essential e-module trainings.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Claimed completed; not intentional avoidance. - JCIO 22/25 – Mrs Sharanjit Sandhu JP
Misconduct: Rude to magistrate/staff; derogatory emails; car park breach.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Denied rudeness; retaliatory complaint; some complaints dismissed. - JCIO 21/25 – Mrs Fiona Jones JP
Misconduct: Failed to meet minimum sittings (30 half-days for dual jurisdictions) in 2024; repeated failures.
Sanction: Reprimand.
Notes: Work/personal; 30 years committed; improving in 2025. - JCIO 20/25 – Ms Amie Canham JP
Misconduct: Adverse findings in civil proceedings not declared; failure to report involvement.
Sanction: Would have been removed (resigned).
Notes: Gross misconduct; difficult circumstances; no prior. - JCIO 19/25 – Mr Robert Walker JP
Misconduct: Stern, belittling, intimidating tone to staff.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Negative reception; intended to help; long service. - JCIO 14/25 – Ms Abiola Onatade JP
Misconduct: Failure to report exceeding six penalty points (10 points from speedings).
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Responsibility; impact recognition; long record. - JCIO 13/25 – Mrs Karen Earnshaw JP
Misconduct: Accessed court database for relative’s case; mentioned status in call.
Sanction: Reprimand.
Notes: Serious misconduct; accepted facts; apologised. - JCIO 12/25 – Mrs Jane Greasley JP
Misconduct: Neglected to report family member’s court involvement.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: Misunderstanding of requirements; accepted responsibility; no prior since 2006. - JCIO 10/25 – Mrs Susanna Craig JP
Misconduct: Failure to complete minimum annual sittings (15 days for dual jurisdictions) for last three years; no response to contacts.
Sanction: Removal from office.
Notes: Summary process; no reasonable excuse provided; no mitigating factors mentioned. - JCIO 08/25 – Dr Charles Jumbo JP
Misconduct: Expressed personal views on homosexuality during retiring room discussion, offending colleagues and raising impartiality concerns.
Sanction: Reprimand.
Notes: Long unblemished record; assurance of fair decisions; entitled to views but must avoid undermining magistracy; lesser sanction than recommended removal. - JCIO 06/25 – Mr Anderson Jordan JP
Misconduct: Failure to complete minimum sittings despite prior warning; failed to access email/rota.
Sanction: Would have been removed (resigned).
Notes: Accepted failure, apologised, cited personal difficulties; but explanations insufficient; gross misconduct. - JCIO 05/25 – Mrs Christine Parry JP
Misconduct: Acted rudely and dismissively towards staff member, causing emotional upset.
Sanction: Formal advice.
Notes: No malice; reckless rather than intentional; tensions acknowledged. - JCIO 04/25 – Mr Andrew York JP
Misconduct: Failed to report involvement as complainant in criminal trial, leading to abortion due to conflict.
Sanction: Formal warning.
Notes: Full responsibility, apologised; informed police/court staff but not bench chair; unblemished record; personal circumstances.
Statistical Breakdown (47 Magistrate Cases in 2025/2026) as of 12th Feb 2026
- Sanctions Distribution
- Formal advice: 20 (≈43%) — Common for mitigated or low-harm breaches.
- Formal warning: 10 (≈21%) — For moderate reputational risks.
- Reprimand: 8 (≈17%) — For serious but non-removal misconduct.
- Removal from office: 7 (≈15%) — Mostly sittings failures.
- Would-have-been-removed (resigned): 2 (≈4%) — Confirmed for JCIO 20/25 and JCIO 06/25.
- Primary Reasons
- Failure to meet minimum sittings: 15 (≈32%) — Leads to most removals.
- Failure to report incidents/convictions/proceedings: 10 (≈21%).
- Inappropriate conduct/comments: 10 (≈21%).
- Social media/online misuse: 4 (≈9%).
- Misuse of judicial status/position: 5 (≈11%).
- Driving-related offences: 3 (≈6%).
- Additional Insights
- Gender: Balanced (≈50% female, 50% male, inferred from names).
- Mitigation factors: Long service (10–30+ years), remorse, quick correction often cited to reduce severity.
- Trends: Sittings shortfalls cluster in recent statements; increasing focus on social media and reporting.
Magistrates Disciplined by the JCIO after 12th Feb 2026 (Last updated 17th June 2026)
- Ms Lorraine Edwards JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 19/26
- Mr Christopher Dummett JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 18/26
- Miss Chandra Soodin JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 16/26
- Razina Mir JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 15/26
- Miss Claire Mannix JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 13/26
- Mr Paul Gibson JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 12/26
- Mrs Jacqueline Caldwell-Barr JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 11/26
- Ms Shanelle Nwanaebi JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 06/26
- Mrs Christine Parry JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 03/26
- Ms Neelam Saddique JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 02/26
- Mrs Adele Rugen JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 01/26
- Miss Louise Hall JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 103/25
- Mr Simon Fawthrop JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 100/25
- Mr William Wells JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 98/25
- Mr Benjamin Gravestock JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 97/25
- Mr Alfred Bean JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 95/25
- Mr Robert Waugh JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 94/25
- Ms Rachel Onikosi JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 93/25
- Ms Fiona Williams JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 92/25
- Mr Gurdev Dadral JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 91/25
- Ms Jocelyn Harrow JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 89/25
- Mr Kenneth Joe JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 88/25
- Mr Andrew Kerr JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 87/25
- Mr Derek Muhammad JP – JCIO Investigations Statement 85/25
- Mr Nicholas Letherby JP – JCIO Investigation Statement 84/25
The High Court Judge that never was – His Honour Judge Melbourne Inman KC
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