Author: Dom Watts

The Law Commission of England and Wales stands as a cornerstone of legal reform in the United Kingdom, tasked with the continuous review and recommendation of changes to the law to ensure it remains fair, modern, simple, and cost-effective. Established by the Law Commissions Act 1965, this independent body operates under the umbrella of the Ministry of Justice but conducts its work with autonomy, aiming to streamline and update the legal framework for the benefit of society.

The Law Commission Slogan is “Reforming the Law”

Purpose and Function

• Law Review: The primary function of the Law Commission is to keep the law under review. This involves identifying areas where the law might be outdated, complex, or inefficient, and suggesting reforms.
• Public Consultation: Before finalizing recommendations, the Commission engages in extensive public consultation. This democratic process ensures that stakeholders, from legal professionals to the general public, have an opportunity to influence the law’s direction.
• Recommendations and Legislation: Following consultation, the Commission submits its recommendations to Parliament. These recommendations often lead to new legislation or amendments to existing laws, demonstrating the Commission’s significant impact on legal policy.
• Projects: The Commission’s work spans across various legal domains including criminal law, property law, family law, among others. Each project is carefully selected based on necessity, impact, and feasibility.

From time to time we consult widely to help us draw up a new programme of law reform. The Law Commissions Act 1965 requires the Commission to submit “programmes for the examination of different branches of the law” to the Lord Chancellor for his approval before undertaking new work.

Before deciding which projects to take forward, the Law Commission takes views from judges, lawyers, Government Departments, the voluntary and business sectors, and the general public.

We also take on projects that are referred to us by Government Departments.

How We Work – The Law Commission

Structure and Governance

The Commission is led by a Chairman, currently Sir Peter Fraser, supported by four Commissioners, a Chief Executive, Non-Executive Board Members, and a team that includes legal experts, policy analysts, and research staff. This structure facilitates a multidisciplinary approach to law reform, ensuring that legal changes are both practical and theoretically sound.

• Independence: While sponsored by the Ministry of Justice, the Commission’s independence is crucial. It operates free from political interference, allowing for impartial law reform.
• Funding and Approval: The Law Commission’s work programs are approved by the Lord Chancellor, but day-to-day operations and project decisions remain within the Commission’s purview.

The Law Commission’s work is often behind the scenes but profoundly impacts everyday legal practices and public policy. Approximately 70% of its recommendations have been enacted or accepted by the government, showcasing its effectiveness in driving legal reform.

Public Perception and Engagement

Public engagement with the Law Commission’s initiatives, as reflected from discussions online, shows a mix of support for its efforts towards transparency and modernisation, alongside criticisms or concerns regarding specific reforms or government interactions with its recommendations. This dialogue underscores the Commission’s role not just as a reformer but also as a bridge between the public and the legal system.

Contact the Law Commission

Phone:  020 3334 0200
Email:  Enquiries@lawcommission.gov.uk
X (Twitter): @Law_Commission
Fax:  020 3334 0201
Address:  1st Floor, Tower, 52 Queen Anne’s Gate, London SW1H 9AG

The Law Commission publish the latest news on their website.

The Law Commission of England and Wales is more than just a body for legal reform; it represents the evolving nature of law in response to societal changes. By continuously reviewing and suggesting changes, it plays a vital role in ensuring that the legal system remains relevant, accessible, and just. For anyone interested in the mechanics of law-making or the evolution of legal thought, understanding the Law Commission provides insight into how laws are not just created but are continuously refined for the contemporary world.

Check out our related articles on Law Society, Solicitors, Solicitors Regulation Authority, Barristers, Bar Council of England and Wales, Bar Standards Board, Legal Ombudsman, Rule of Law, Open Justice and the highly questionable Sussex Family Justice Board.

The Ministry of Injustice is not the Ministry of Justice nor is it affiliated in any way with the justice system, legal profession or any law enforcement agencies.

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All Articles can be found in the Legal Blog or Sitemap.

You should always seek formal legal advice from a qualified and reputable lawyer (solicitor or barrister).

‘Justice delayed is justice denied’

 William Ewart Gladstone

There are a number of links to Free and Paid For Legal Resources and Legal Organisations on the Free Legal Advice , Legal Aid and Pro Bono pages.

The Council of the Inns of Court (COIC), established as a charitable organization in 2014, plays a pivotal role in the legal community of the United Kingdom by overseeing professional standards and advocacy training for barristers. Based in London, COIC operates under the aegis of four historic Inns of Court—Lincoln’s Inn, Inner Temple, Middle Temple, and Gray’s Inn, each of which has its roots deeply embedded in centuries of legal tradition.

Structure and Leadership

The COIC is governed by a board comprising distinguished members from the legal field, including Anne Sharp CBE, Greg Dorey CVO, Christopher Ghika KCVO CBE, Marion Smith KC, and Brigadier Stephen Cartwright OBE. This diverse leadership reflects the Council’s commitment to a broad spectrum of legal expertise and administrative oversight. The recent appointment of Andy Russell as the new Director of COIC in August 2024 marks a new chapter in its operational direction, following the commendable tenure of his predecessor, James Wakefield.

• The Rt. Hon. Lord Justice Green (President)
• Janet Bignell KC, Lincoln’s Inn
• Anne Sharp CBE, Under Treasurer of Lincoln’s Inn
• Judge Jill Frances, Inner Temple
• Greg Dorey CVO, Sub-Treasurer of the Inner Temple
• Chantal-Aimee Doerries KC, Middle Temple
• Christopher Ghika KCVO CBE, Under Treasurer of Middle Temple
• Marion Smith KC, Gray’s Inn
• Brigadier Stephen Cartwright OBE, Under Treasurer of Gray’s Inn

Current Board members of the Council of the Inns of Court

Operational Arms

Under the COIC’s umbrella, two significant bodies operate:

• The Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Service (BTAS): This entity manages the disciplinary proceedings for barristers. It’s responsible for ensuring that members of the bar adhere to the highest standards of professional conduct. Recent updates to the sanctions guidelines by BTAS reflect a meticulous review of disciplinary practices, aiming for consistency and fairness in legal accountability.
• The Inns of Court College of Advocacy (ICCA): Committed to educational excellence, ICCA provides training not just for barristers but also for future legal professionals. Its focus on advocacy skills and professional ethics positions it as a hub for legal education, with initiatives like the ICCA Bar Course, which is validated by King’s College London, underscoring its academic rigor.

Mission and Impact

COIC’s mission is rooted in promoting the rule of law through advocacy excellence. By facilitating training, setting standards, and responding to legal consultations, COIC influences the broader legal landscape beyond the immediate confines of the Inns. Its efforts ensure that advocacy remains a cornerstone of justice, with a commitment to high ethical standards.

Founded by the Inns of Court, COIC works with them in strengthening the rule of law through excellence in professional and ethical education and in maintaining the highest standards of professional conduct. In practice this means that COIC will seek to promote:

• excellence in advocacy and professional knowledge
• ethical practice and integrity
• an accessible, diverse, and inclusive profession
• a collaborative profession.

Statement of purpose – Council of the Inns of Court

Historical Context and Cultural Significance

The Inns of Court, where COIC is deeply integrated, have historical ties not only to legal education but also to cultural and theatrical activities during the English Renaissance. This rich heritage underscores the COIC’s role not just as a regulatory body but as a custodian of legal tradition and culture.

The Council of the Inns of Court, through its structured governance, educational initiatives, and disciplinary oversight, continues to be a vital institution for the legal profession in the UK. Its operations ensure that the legal practitioners are not only well-trained but also held to a standard that upholds the integrity of the law.

As the COIC moves forward under new leadership, its role in shaping the future of advocacy and legal ethics remains as crucial as ever, maintaining the delicate balance between tradition and modernity in the legal world.

Check out our articles on Barristers, Direct Access Barristers, Inns of Court, Bar Standards Board, Bar Council, Law Society, Legal Services Board, Rule of Law, Lincoln’s Inn and the highly questionable Sussex Family Justice Board.

The Ministry of Injustice is not the Ministry of Justice nor is it affiliated in any way with the justice system, legal profession or any law enforcement agencies.

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All Articles can be found in the Legal Blog or Sitemap.

You should always seek formal legal advice from a qualified and reputable lawyer (solicitor or barrister).

‘Justice delayed is justice denied’

 William Ewart Gladstone

There are a number of links to Free and Paid For Legal Resources and Legal Organisations on the Free Legal Advice , Legal Aid and Pro Bono pages.

The Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Services (BTAS) is an organisation responsible for managing the disciplinary process for barristers in England and Wales.

The Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Service’s role in recruiting, appointing and administering all Disciplinary panels safeguards the independence of the panels within the disciplinary process.

• Purpose and Function: The Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Services is tasked with appointing and administering various types of hearings, including Disciplinary Tribunals for barristers accused of professional misconduct, Interim Suspension Hearings, Fitness to Practise Hearings, and hearings related to the Inns’ Conduct Committee (ICC) for student members or applicants to the Inns of Court. These hearings ensure that the professional standards of barristers are maintained and that any misconduct is appropriately addressed.

Since its creation in 1986 and as a result of a Resolution of the Judges dated 26 November 1986, the Council of the Inns of Court (“COIC”) has been the body responsible for recruiting, appointing and administering Bar disciplinary panels.  It does so in accordance with its constitution, which specifies that Disciplinary Tribunals shall be appointed in accordance with the provisions of the Disciplinary Tribunal Regulations.  On behalf of the President of the Council of the Inns of Court, the Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Service (BTAS) is responsible for appointing and administering Disciplinary Tribunals and other panels.

As a result of the Legal Services Act 2007, the Bar Standards Board has responsibility for disciplinary arrangements for barristers.  From 2010-13 an informal Memorandum of Understanding existed between COIC and the Bar Standards Board on disciplinary matters.  The Memorandum was replaced on 23 October 2013 by a formal Service Agreement between COIC and the Bar Standards Board which relates to the services that BTAS now provides in relation to disciplinary tribunals. 

How we are governed – The Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Services

• Structure and Operation:
  • BTAS operates on behalf of the President of the Council of the Inns of Court (COIC). It handles the logistics of hearings, ensuring they are conducted fairly and efficiently.
  • Hearings can be held in public unless there’s a specific order for privacy. This openness allows for transparency, which is crucial for maintaining public trust in the legal profession.
• Sanctions and Guidance:
  • BTAS has introduced new sanctions guidance, effective from January 1, 2022, which includes a more structured approach to sanctions, revised levels for fines and suspensions, and new categories for types of misconduct. This guidance aims to ensure consistency and proportionality in sanctions for misconduct, reflecting a broader review of disciplinary practices.
• Public Access and Transparency:
  • Findings and sanctions from disciplinary hearings are published on the BTAS website, adhering to a publication policy. This information is available for public scrutiny, enhancing accountability within the profession. However, findings are typically removed after two years unless they involve significant sanctions like suspension or disbarment.
• Critical Perspective:
  • While BTAS plays a crucial role in maintaining professional standards, discussions online reflect a broader societal and professional discourse on the nature of legal representation, the ethics of the profession, and the adequacy of regulatory mechanisms. This includes critiques on the structure of legal education, the economic aspects of legal practice, and the moral responsibilities of barristers.

On behalf of the President of the Council of the Inns of Court, the Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Service (BTAS) is responsible for appointing and administering:

• Disciplinary Tribunals for barristers facing charges of professional misconduct under Bar Standards Board Handbook November 17 Part 5B Enforcement Regulations; The Disciplinary Tribunal Regulations
• Panels appointed under the Interim Suspension Rules of Bar Standards Board Handbook November 17 Part 5D  Enforcement Regulations; The Interim Suspension and Disqualification Regulations
• Panels appointed under the Fitness to Practice Rules of the Bar Standards Board Handbook November 17 Part 5E Enforcement Regulations; The Fitness to Practise Regulations.

The Bar Standards Board investigates and prosecutes breaches of the Handbook Core Duties and Rules of the Bar of England and Wales.

What we do – The Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Services

The Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Services is pivotal in upholding the disciplinary framework for barristers in England and Wales, ensuring that the profession adheres to high ethical and professional standards through a transparent and structured process of adjudication.

Check out our articles on Barristers, Direct Access Barristers, Inns of Court, Council of the Inns of Court, Bar Standards Board, Bar Council, Law Society, Law Commission, Legal Services Board, Rule of Law, Lincoln’s Inn and the highly questionable Sussex Family Justice Board.

The Ministry of Injustice is not the Ministry of Justice nor is it affiliated in any way with the justice system, legal profession or any law enforcement agencies.

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• 
  What is the Forensic Science Regulator ?
  Forensic science is a cornerstone of modern criminal justice, providing critical evidence that can make or break a case. However, the reliability and accuracy of… Read more: What is the Forensic Science Regulator ?
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  The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) stands as a vital institution within the criminal justice system, dedicated to investigating potential miscarriages of justice. Established in… Read more: What is the Criminal Cases Review Commission ?
• 
  Did Bobby Vylan and the BBC break the law at Glastonbury 2025 ?
  The performance by Bob Vylan at Glastonbury 2025, where frontman Bobby Vylan (reportedly Pascal Robinson-Foster) led chants of “death, death to the IDF” and “from… Read more: Did Bobby Vylan and the BBC break the law at Glastonbury 2025 ?

All Articles can be found in the Legal Blog or Sitemap.

You should always seek formal legal advice from a qualified and reputable lawyer (solicitor or barrister).

‘Justice delayed is justice denied’

 William Ewart Gladstone

There are a number of links to Free and Paid For Legal Resources and Legal Organisations on the Free Legal Advice , Legal Aid and Pro Bono pages.

The Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal (SDT) is an independent statutory body in the UK responsible for adjudicating on alleged breaches of the rules and regulations applicable to solicitors and their firms.

At the SDT, our duty is to maintain the public’s confidence in the reputation of the solicitor profession for honesty, probity, trustworthiness, independence, and integrity.

About Us – Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal (SDT)

• Purpose and Role: The SDT’s primary role is to maintain the public’s confidence in the solicitor profession by ensuring that its members adhere to standards of honesty, probity, trustworthiness, independence, and integrity. It handles cases where there might be serious misconduct that could warrant sanctions beyond what the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) can impose, like striking off a solicitor from the roll or imposing unlimited fines.
• Powers and Procedures:
  • The Tribunal can impose various sanctions including but not limited to suspension, striking off, unlimited fines, and orders for compensation or costs.
  • It operates independently of the SRA, although the SRA refers cases to the SDT when it deems the misconduct serious enough to potentially require sanctions it cannot itself impose.
  • Procedures are governed by specific rules like the Solicitors (Disciplinary Proceedings) Rules 2019, ensuring a structured approach to handling cases.
• Referrals and Decision Making:
  • The SRA refers cases to the SDT when there’s a realistic prospect of the Tribunal making an order, and it’s in the public interest. This might occur when the misconduct is so severe that only the SDT’s sanctions would suffice, or when there’s a need for a public hearing to address significant issues affecting public confidence in the profession.
  • The SDT itself decides whether there’s a case to answer based on the evidence presented, setting a pre-listing day if necessary.
• Public Interest and Accountability:
  • The involvement of the SDT often reflects not just on the individual solicitor but also on the broader profession’s reputation. Its decisions are crucial for maintaining high ethical standards and public trust in legal services.
• Critical Examination: While the SDT’s role is to uphold professional standards, discussions online highlight criticisms or concerns regarding its decisions, the fairness of its processes, or its impact on legal practice freedom. However, these discussions should be viewed as part of a broader discourse on legal ethics and accountability rather than definitive critiques of the Tribunal’s operations.

The SDT publishes judgments and recent cases on its website.

Contact the SDT

Court Reception & Offices of the Clerk to the Tribunal
2nd Floor, 45 Ludgate Hill, London, EC4M 7JU

Tel: (020) 7329 4808 / Email: enquiries@solicitorsdt.com

To make a complaint regarding services provided by the SDTAL, email complaints@solicitorsdt.com.

We recommend you should always seek formal legal advice if required, from a qualified and reputable lawyer (solicitor or barrister).

We have a number of links to Free Legal Resources and Legal Organisations on our Free Legal Advice , Legal Aid and Pro Bono pages.

Check out our articles on Solicitors, Mayo Wynne Baxter Solicitors, Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), Solicitors from Hell, Barristers, Direct Access Barristers, Bar Standards Board, Bar Council, Law Society, Legal Services Board, Legal Ombudsman, Rule of Law and the highly questionable Sussex Family Justice Board.

The Ministry of Injustice is not the Ministry of Justice nor is it affiliated in any way with the justice system, legal profession or any law enforcement agencies.

Most Popular ↓

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  Can a Solicitor or Barrister Mislead a Court ?
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• 
  What is the Forensic Science Regulator ?
  Forensic science is a cornerstone of modern criminal justice, providing critical evidence that can make or break a case. However, the reliability and accuracy of… Read more: What is the Forensic Science Regulator ?
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  What is the Criminal Cases Review Commission ?
  The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) stands as a vital institution within the criminal justice system, dedicated to investigating potential miscarriages of justice. Established in… Read more: What is the Criminal Cases Review Commission ?
• 
  Did Bobby Vylan and the BBC break the law at Glastonbury 2025 ?
  The performance by Bob Vylan at Glastonbury 2025, where frontman Bobby Vylan (reportedly Pascal Robinson-Foster) led chants of “death, death to the IDF” and “from… Read more: Did Bobby Vylan and the BBC break the law at Glastonbury 2025 ?

All Articles can be found in the Legal Blog or Sitemap.

You should always seek formal legal advice from a qualified and reputable lawyer (solicitor or barrister).

‘Justice delayed is justice denied’

 William Ewart Gladstone

There are a number of links to Free and Paid For Legal Resources and Legal Organisations on the Free Legal Advice , Legal Aid and Pro Bono pages.